Coastal Dynamics
Coastal Dynamics
WaterwaysLandcoverWaterwaysWaterways
Key Thematic Areas

Satellite Intelligence for Climate Resilience
SUPARCO’s platform for understanding, monitoring, mitigating, and adapting to climate change

CLIMATE INDICATORS • PAKISTAN
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Green House Gasses (GHG)
Atmosphere
CH₄
Annual GHG Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in 2025
ppb
CH₄ (2024): 1935 ppb Trend: Increasing
How this impacts you?
This means methane is trapping more heat, which makes our planet warmer and can cause unusual weather.
Atmosphere
CO₂
Annual GHG Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in 2025
ppm
CO₂ (2024): 421 ppm Trend: Increasing
How this impacts you?
This shows carbon dioxide in the air is increasing, which can warm the climate and affect weather patterns over time.
Air Quality Index (AQI)
Atmosphere
AOD
Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth over Pakistan
Concentration in Dec 2025
AOD (Oct 2025): 0.28 Trend: Slightly Decreasing
How this impacts you?
This shows how dusty or hazy the air is, which can affect breathing and how clearly we see the sky.
Atmosphere
NO₂
Monthly Air Pollution Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in Dec 2025
µmol/m²
NO₂ (Nov 2025): 21 µmol/m² Trend: Slightly Decreasing
How this impacts you?
This pollution often comes from traffic and fuel burning, and it can make the air unhealthy to breathe.
Atmosphere
SO₂
Monthly Air Pollution Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in Dec 2025
µmol/m²
SO₂ (Nov 2025): 57 µmol/m² Trend: Increasing
How this impacts you?
This harmful gas can affect breathing, irritate the lungs, and also damage the environment.
CH₄
Methane
What is it?
Why important?
Global value
CLIMATE INDICATORS • PROVINCIALLY
Federal
Islamabad
Sindh
Karachi
Punjab
Lahore
KP
Peshawar
Balochistan
Quetta
GB
Gilgit
Punjab
Faisalabad
AJK
Muzaffarabad
AJK
Mirpur
GB
Skardu
Sindh
Sukkur
Balochistan
Gwadar
CH₄
Methane
What is it?
Why important?
Global value
CLIMATE INDICATORS • PAKISTAN
Learn More
Atmosphere
CH₄
Annual GHG Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in 2025
ppb
CH₄ (2024): 1935 ppb Trend: Increasing
Atmosphere
CO₂
Annual GHG Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in 2025
ppm
CO₂ (2024): 421 ppm Trend: Increasing
Atmosphere
AOD
Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth over Pakistan
Concentration in Dec 2025
(unitless)
AOD (Oct 2025): 0.28 Trend: Slightly Decreasing
Atmosphere
NO₂
Monthly Air Pollution Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in Dec 2025
µmol/m²
NO₂ (Nov 2025): 21 µmol/m² Trend: Slightly Decreasing
Atmosphere
SO₂
Monthly Air Pollution Levels over Pakistan
Concentration in Dec 2025
µmol/m²
SO₂ (Nov 2025): 57 µmol/m² Trend: Increasing
Highlights

Insights from Space on Pakistan’s Changing Climate

Climate Portals & Key Thematic Areas

Explore Focused Monitoring and Analytical Tools For Each Climate Domain

Continuous monitoring and mapping of air pollutants and GHGs in near real-time

Environment

Annual forest cover, biomass products, and rapid disturbance alerts to support conservation

Forestry

Glacier extent, velocity and proglacial lake monitoring for GLOF alerting and water resource planning

Glaciers

Time-series shoreline change and mangrove health assessment using satellite observations

Coastal Dynamics

River migration, encroachment detection and river-basin monitoring with multi-temporal satellite data

Waterways

High-resolution landcover and crop classification using hyperspectral, multispectral and SAR data

Landcover & Agriculture

Continuous monitoring and mapping of air pollutants and GHGs in near real-time

Environment

Annual forest cover, biomass products, and rapid disturbance alerts to support conservation

Forestry

Glacier extent, velocity and proglacial lake monitoring for GLOF alerting and water resource planning

Glaciers

Time-series shoreline change and mangrove health assessment using satellite observations

Coastal Dynamics

River migration, encroachment detection and river-basin monitoring with multi-temporal satellite data

Waterways

High-resolution landcover and crop classification using hyperspectral, multispectral and SAR data

Landcover & Agriculture

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    Questions about photography services

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    01. How do you handle lighting setups?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    02. What platforms do you optimize video for?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    03. What kind of videos do you produce?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    04. Do you offer scriptwriting and storyboarding?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    05. What’s your typical editing workflow like?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    06. Do you provide subtitles or captions?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    07. How do you backup your photos?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.
    08. What’s your audio recording setup like?
    Lighting is one of the most important elements in both photography and video. I assess each location beforehand to determine the natural light available and then decide whether to use reflectors.

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